Hageman - Factor - Dependent Fibrinolysis : Generation of Fibrinolytic Activity by the Interaction of Human Activated Factor
نویسنده
چکیده
Human coagulation factor XI has been purified, and upon activation with Hageman factor fragments. was found to convert the fibrinolytic proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin. This proactivator activity was shown to be functionally and antigenically distinct from prekallikrein. When the gamma-globulin fractions of plasma deficient in Hageman factor, prekallikrein and factor Xl were isolated, factor-Xl-deficient plasma possessed two-thirds of the plasminogen proactivator activity of the Hageman-factor-deficient plasma, while prekalIikrein deficient plasma had only one-third of the plasminogen proactivator activity. Thus, the Hageman-factor-dependent plasminogen proactivator previously reported to be present in the gamma-globulin fraction of normal human plasma is a function of prekallikrein and factor Xl. while the activity observed in prekallikrein-deficient plasma is attributable to factor XI. When compared utilizing digestion of iodinated fibrin. prekallikrein and factor Xla had similar potency per active site; they were, however, far less active than urokinase.
منابع مشابه
Hageman-factor-dependent fibrinolysis: generation of fibrinolytic activity by the interaction of human activated factor XI and plasminogen.
Human coagulation factor XI has been purified, and upon activation with Hageman factor fragments, was found to convert the fibrinolytic proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin. This proactivator activity was shown to be functionally and antigenically distinct from prekallikrein. When the gamma-globulin fractions of plasma deficient in Hageman factor, prekallikrein and factor XI were isolated, factor-X...
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Fletcher factor-deficient plasma is deficient in prekallikrein and therefore generates no bradykinin upon activation with kaolin. It also possesses a diminished rate of kaolin-activable coagulation and fibrinolysis and possesses a defect in kaolin-activable chemotactic activity. These abnormalities are also corrected by reconstitution with purified prekallikrein. Addition of intact activated Ha...
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As demonstrated by others, fibrinolytic activity was generated in diluted, acidified normal plasma exposed to kaolin, a process requiring Hageman factor (Factor XII). Generation was impaired by adsorbing plasma with glass or similar agents under conditions which did not deplete its content of Hageman factor or plasminogen. The defect could be repaired by addition of a noneuglobulin fraction of ...
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An asymptomatic woman (Ms. Williams) was found to have a severe abnormality in the surface-activated intrinsic coagulation, fibrinolytic, and kinin-generating pathways. Assays for known coagulation factors were nromal while Fletcher factor (pre-kallikrein) was 45%, insufficient to account for the observed markedly prolonged partial thromboplastin time. Plasminogen proactivator was present at 20...
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When normal plasma is exposed to foreign surfaces, Hageman factor (HF, factor XII) is activated; under appropriate circumstances, it then initiates reactions leading to coagulation, fibrinolysis, increased vascular permeability, esterolytic activity, and kinin formation. However, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and increased vascular permeability were impaired in plasma from an individual with Fletc...
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